Overview of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is located in the southwest of the Arabian Peninsula in Asia, bordered by the Arabian Gulf to the east and the Red Sea to the west. In Arabic, its name means "Happy Desert." As the largest country in the Middle East, Saudi Arabia is also the fourth most populous country in the region, with an estimated population of around 35 million in 2020. About 80% of Saudi Arabia's population lives in the ten major cities, including Riyadh, Jeddah, Mecca, and Medina. The country is divided into 13 administrative regions, each with its unique culture and traditions.
Climate
Saudi Arabia has distinct seasons:
• Spring (mid-March to mid-June): Pleasant weather with increased rainfall, especially in the central regions.
• Summer (mid-June to mid-September): Hot temperatures, perfect for coastal activities.
• Autumn (mid-September to mid-December): Cool weather in the northern and southwestern regions, ideal for outdoor activities.
• Winter (mid-December to mid-March): Mild temperatures, ideal for camping and rock climbing.
Culture and History
Saudi Arabia boasts a rich and diverse culture, blending ancient traditions with modern elements. From bustling cities to vast deserts, there are ancient mosques and modern shopping centers to explore. Whether you experience the religious ambiance in Mecca and Medina or enjoy the vibrant city life in Jeddah's skyscrapers, Saudi Arabia seamlessly merges tradition with modernity, showcasing its unique charm.
Cultural Experiences
• Visit Traditional Markets: Stroll through the traditional souks and experience the rich atmosphere of local life.
• Cuisine: Savor Saudi classics like grilled meat, dates, and Arabic coffee.
• Performing Arts: Watch traditional dances like the sword dance and folk performances.
Cultural Heritage
Saudi Arabia’s rich cultural heritage is impressive, showcasing its long history and vibrant culture through ancient rock carvings and magnificent Islamic architecture.
• Nabataean Ruins: The rock-cut tombs of Madain Saleh are a stunning reminder of the Nabataean civilization in Arabia.
• Traditional Villages: The historic town of Diriyah showcases traditional Saudi architecture, with its unique mudbrick houses and narrow streets, transporting visitors back in time.
Nature and Adventure
Saudi Arabia’s natural landscapes are breathtaking, offering vast deserts, towering mountains, and beautiful coastlines. It’s a paradise for adventurers, from desert safaris to diving in the Red Sea.
• Desert Experience: Visitors can enjoy sandboarding, camel rides, or camping under the stars in the romantic Arabian desert.
• Mountain & Sea Adventure: Saudi offers more than just deserts; from the stunning Edge of the World cliffs to the rich marine life along the Red Sea, with vibrant coral reefs being a diver’s dream.
Saudi Arabian Cuisine
Saudi cuisine is diverse, from fresh breakfasts to hearty dinners, offering travelers a delightful culinary experience.
• Breakfast: Flatbread with cheese and date syrup is a classic. Popular dishes include Saudi-style banana bread Masoub and the Mediterranean-inspired Shakshuka.
• Lunch: The signature national dish, Kabsa, is a spiced rice meal served with chicken or lamb. A refreshing yogurt drink called Laban is often paired with lunch.
• Dinner: Jareesh and Thareed are traditional Saudi dinner dishes. Jareesh is a smooth wheat porridge, and Thareed is a stew of bread and meat.
Visa and Important Information
Tourists from Taiwan, Hong Kong, mainland China, and Western countries can apply for an e-visa through the Saudi e-visa portal. The application process is quick and simple, with a fee of SAR 535 (including mandatory health insurance). The e-visa is valid for one year and allows multiple entries, with a maximum stay of 90 days per visit. Alternatively, visitors can apply for a visa on arrival at a cost of SAR 480.
Key Tourist Cities
• Riyadh: The capital of Saudi Arabia, where modernity meets tradition.
• Jeddah: A city known for its historic district and diving spots.
• Mecca and Medina: The holy cities of Islam, accessible only to Muslims.
• Yanbu: A coastal city known for water activities.
Travel Tips
• Time Zone: Saudi Arabia operates on UTC+3, which is 5 hours behind Hong Kong.
• Voltage: 200V, with three-pin plugs.
• Language: The official language is Arabic, but English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Saudi Arabia is a land of mystery, blending culture and nature. Whether you're an adventurer exploring the outdoors or a traveler with a passion for culture, Saudi offers a unique experience. Get ready for an extraordinary Arabian journey!
